Euro's Dead Cross

Euro's Dead Cross (or Achilles Heel)

EURUSD's 50-day moving average has now fallen below its 100-day MA, which is referred to as a dead cross. As shorter duration moving averages (faster gauges of trend) move below their longer duration averages (slower gauges of trend), a downtrend is said to be confirmed. Momentum traders, trend-followers and black box programs will tend to trigger fresh moves as these major moving averages upon the trigger.

The last two occasions when the EURUSD's 50-day MA fell below its 100-week MA with the 200-day MA remaining below both trend lines was in Jul 2008 and March 2005; which preceded a 21% and 11% decline in EURUSD respectively. Fundamentally, the March 2005 cross-over occurred in the same year as when France and the Netherlands rejected referendums calling for closer integration with Brussels. Those dynamics were no different from the current Eurozone uncertainty involving Greece as well as the rest of Southern Eurozone members. This supports our $1.38 view for EURUSD by mid Q1 first communicated on Jan 5^th

The combination of Greek-driven fiscal gloom and the 4th consecutive monthly decline in German ZEW investor sentiment survey is providing its share of fundamental woes for the single currency. Both the ZEWs expectations index for Germany and the Eurozone fell further below their 3-month moving averages in January. Escalating questions on whether the ECB and the European Union will grant it assistance to meet its short term debt obligations of EUR 53 bln this year was a sufficient excuse for probing the elusive 200-day MA of $1.4280. The lack of first category economic releases this week from the US and the Eurozone will give way to the round of earnings releases from the major US banks, which will influence overall risk appetite and the US dollars recently improving foundation.

The chart below shows the resurging credit stress as measured by the widening spread between Greek and German 10-year yields, which has widened to 277 bps (2.77%), beating the high from November and matching the high in March.

GBP advanced on a combination of 9-month highs in UK CPI (2.9% y/y from 1.9% in Nov), Krafts imminent takeover offer for Cadbury (anticipation of M&A-driven flows) and a report from Goldman Sachs predicting the UK will outperform major economies in 2010. The stronger than expected CPI is in line with the Bank of Englands November inflation report, which predicted a short-term bounce in inflation, thus forming the MPC basis for its decision to increase QE by only 25 blnd espite deepening recession in Q3.

Sterling eyes $1.6480 as the next challenge--61.8% retracement of the decline from the Nov 17 high to the Dec 30 low--which requires a close above this level to prolong advances into $1.66. FX also watching yields on 10-year gilts as they seek to retest the 3.07% resistancetrend line from the Dec 30 high. We remain ambivalent with sterling's rebound until a more convincing recovery emerges past the $1.6480 barrier. In the meantime, downside risks remain for $1.6280.

Gold's muted performance has not only resulted from the USDs improved foundation off its 55-day MA of 76.30s (now trading at 77.50) but also from the creeping uncertainty ahead of US earnings reason. No longer will US corporations be comparing their earnings to weak performance quarters, which will raise the bar as far as generating revenues-- besides just cost-cutting. Hedge funds and real money asset managers have already curtailed their net longs in gold as USD strength was fed by unwinding of shorts as well as fresh USD longs. The ensuing wedge (triangle in daily gold chart) suggests 1,145 as an interim resistance, with the downside risks seeking to test 1,11023.6% retracement of the fall from the 1,225 high to the 1,074 low.

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