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Posts by "macrosam"

189 Posts Total by "macrosam":
184 Posts by member
macrosam
(United States)
5 Posts by Anonymous "macrosam":
macrosam
United States
Posts: 190
14 years ago
Oct 1, 2010 3:43
In Thread: EUR
Have not read all the posts but agree with catnip from what I've perused. Turning point of PBOC likely will occur within timeframe of 2012 transition of power.
macrosam
United States
Posts: 190
14 years ago
Sep 28, 2010 20:18
In Thread: EUR
I agree with Ashraf that EUR still has some upside but I disagree with his reasons. Debt deflation along with USD swapped into EUR for funding needs (have already seen KBN, OKB, EIB, and soon BNG) come to US market for funding, they will swap or have pre-swapped those USDs into EUR.

If anything, the extension of the full allocation repos beyond year-end would depress EUR because it is a source of excess liquidity, or more liquidity than normally would have been available. That is not something that would be supportive of EUR strength from a supply-demand metric.
macrosam
United States
Posts: 190
14 years ago
Sep 28, 2010 20:10
In Thread: EUR
Re: Catnip "Think twice: ECB monetizing of PIGS bonds could be compared to FED monetizing California bonds. The FED doesn't buy Ca bonds. Why not? "

Sorry for the delayed response, but the answer is that the Fed does not have to. There is more than enough investor appetite, both domestic and foreign. The ECB has to buy garbage that few others would touch.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-09-17/international-buyers-increase-u-s-muni-bond-holdings-15-to-83-billion.html

The reason once again goes back to what I have been stating repeatedly, though in different hues. Foreigners have to redeploy their long USD back into the US in order to sterilize the appreciative effects on their own currencies. If they do not do this, then they must be prepared to redeploy those USD into other currencies or assets (USD denominated assets). But then that recipient nation must be willing to either absorb the US's deficit with that capital exporting nation or in turn reallocate that capital back into the USD via US Treasury or asset purchases in order to sterilize the impact on their own currencies. No one currently (or normally) wants to absorb another nation's deficit. With Europe being unable to sustain its deficit, the US is being leaned into even more heavily, hence the continued bid in UST and other US assets. We've already seen Japan's unwillingness to absorb the US's deficit with China after China decreased UST holdings and increased JPY and JGB purchases. No one wants to absorb that deficit. This is also why USD bears do not see the big picture. The world reserve currency, by its nature, must be provided in excessive supply to meet the world's demands. This necessary excessive supply along will bring many to question its soundness. If there is not ample supply of that world reserve currency, you will have deflation and depression resulting from what essentially is a destruction of money supply, a la what drove the downfall of gold as a currency or as a currency peg (limitations of physical supply in regards to its application towards both tangible and intangible value).
macrosam
United States
Posts: 190
14 years ago
Sep 27, 2010 15:49
In Thread: EUR
If one subscribes to Irving Fisher's Debt Deflation theory - which most neo-classical economists do not because they tend to adhere to their economic beliefs as religion rather than science - then I would be reluctant to short EUR against any other currency for any period longer than a scalp. The reason being the austerity measures in the Eurozone resulting in continued deleveraging with less cash inflow to accomodate that necessary deleveraging, resulting in a continued destruction of money supply aided by the ECBs reluctance to explictly and fully commit to quantitative easing measures (non-sterilized bond purchases, money supply creation). Keeping the refinancing operations open beyond year-end is necessary, but more needs to be done if one subscribes to Fisher's theory. As debt is paid down, the remaining debt becomes more burdensome in real terms even if interest rates are kept low or lowered because of the currency appreciation resulting from the destruction of money supply. This is what put the Great Depression in hyperdrive in the U.S. as the main advocate of QE (Benjamin Strong) died before such measures could be enacted. Gold, which is deflationary in nature, exacerbated this increasing real debt burden. The Euro will probably continue to appreciate until either the ECB succumbs to QE as many suspect, or it enters a Depression and suffers the effects of doing so (putting the viability of the currency and the monetary union in question yet again). We are seeing the effects of the Debt Deflation cycle already in Hungary in regards to their Franc denominated mortgages. The more mortgage debt that is paid down, the more the Franc appreciates, and the more burdensome that real debt becomes to Hungarians. This is the twisted nature of deleveraging with no QE and why those who criticize the effectiveness of QE are not seeing the big picture.
macrosam
United States
Posts: 190
14 years ago
Sep 3, 2010 13:27
In Thread: JPY
I have all but been assured that China (SAFE) does not employ leveraged strategies. That was my first suspicion as well. It makes sense not to as well.

I don't antipate EUR/USD to get back above 1.30 for anything longer than a cup of coffee, but I am waiting and watching as the uncertainty during these times is hard and technicals are making me lean towards further downside in EUR as it appears we are at a near term top (from off the 1.26 recent lows). I will be patient and let things play out as my timing has been a bit off recently.

macrosam
United States
Posts: 190
14 years ago
Sep 3, 2010 3:00
In Thread: JPY
These institutions are receiving more inflows from investors who have decided to seek out investment vehicles that are income generating (coupon payments, dividends) and a come with a guaranteed return of capital (think fixed annuities). Capital appreciation vehicles are not in demand in a deflationary environment coupled with the psychological trauma inflicted upon investors from the crisis. Consequently pension funds and insurance companies must redeploy these increasing flows into yield bearing assets.

Export driven sovereigns then attempt to redirect these flows into USD and EUR as those are the two deficit regions (Eurozone excluding Germany, that is). UST and US equities will be the destination for these purchased USD. Euro zone bonds will have a bid as well from these sovereigns in order to essentially fund their customer base. No one wants to assume someone else's trade deficit so all is being done to prop up the export customers ability for consumption. EUR will fail once concerns are revisited, as they are manifesting at this moment. The ECB extension of the full allocation repos into 2011 are not due to US double dip concerns, rather capital funding concerns for Greece, Ireland, and Spain. The austerity measures in these nations will result into the respective citizens resorting to not only reduced savings, but a depletion of existing savings, i.e. a depletion of these banks' deposit based capital. Any additional crises will inspire a run on these banks as a result as the citizens are not generating the income and cash flow to cope with their austerity.
macrosam
, United States
Posted Anonymously
14 years ago
Sep 3, 2010 2:53
In Thread: JPY
Keep in mind that the largest investors in the world are pension funds and insurance companies. Both sell liability product and consequently must own a spread above their liabilities not only to meet obligations but to generate profits. Pension funds are severely underfunded to they must continue to put a bid into higher yielding assets otherwise they must contribute more of their funds to these asset pools.
macrosam
United States
Posts: 190
14 years ago
Sep 3, 2010 2:50
In Thread: JPY
Aside from momentum traders and repatriation flows, JPY has been strengthening due to China's diversification away from USD and UST partially driven by trade weighted rebalancing as the Yuan trade push gains more steam especially amongst ASEAN nations. China buys JPY and has already been publicly reported to add to its JGB holdings. Japan must in response buy USD and UST in order to stave off additional currency appreciation and maintain the cost competitiveness of its exports. Other ASEAN recipients of China's redirected capital outflows must do the same as well. If they do not, then they will have to absorb the U.S.'s trade deficit with China as a result (capital account decreases are met with current account increases for the U.S.). U.S. investors are overwhelmining these redirected inflows by selling USD to go into higher yielding assets.
macrosam
United States
Posts: 190
14 years ago
Sep 3, 2010 2:45
In Thread: JPY
The losses of $430bn attributed to Zhou are likely hyperbole, especially considering that China's total holdings of UST are in the neighborhood of $900bn and China does not implement the use of leverage (no derivatives) or curve trades (i.e. no steepeners, flatteners, butterflies, etc). More likely than not this may have something to do with corruption, especially in response to the grey market income report released a few weeks ago by Credit Suisse that China has come out through state controlled media to vehemently question.
macrosam
United States
Posts: 190
14 years ago
Aug 2, 2010 22:47
In Thread: EUR
Don't disagree, just pointing out that even as excess liquidity gets drained (less supply), EONIA is still declining. So it appears that the decrease in supply is being overshadowed by a decrease in demand.